Psychedelic Assisted Therapy (PAT)

What is Psychedelic Assisted Therapy?

Psychedelic-assisted therapy is a form of therapy that involves the use of psychedelic substances, such as psilocybin, LSD, or MDMA, in a therapeutic setting to help treat a variety of mental health conditions. The goal of psychedelic-assisted therapy is to facilitate deep and transformative experiences that can help individuals gain insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and ultimately lead to healing and personal growth.

One well-known example of psychedelic-assisted therapy is the use of MDMA-assisted therapy to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In a clinical trial conducted by the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), 107 individuals with treatment-resistant PTSD received either MDMA-assisted therapy or a placebo in combination with therapy sessions. The study found that those who received MDMA-assisted therapy had significant reductions in PTSD symptoms compared to those who received the placebo. Additionally, the improvements in symptoms persisted for up to 12 months after the therapy sessions.

Another example of psychedelic-assisted therapy is the use of psilocybin to treat depression and anxiety in individuals with life-threatening cancer. In a study conducted by researchers at Johns Hopkins University, 51 individuals received either a high or low dose of psilocybin in combination with supportive psychotherapy. The study found that those who received the high dose of psilocybin had significant reductions in symptoms of depression and anxiety, as well as improvements in overall well-being, compared to those who received the low dose.

Additionally, there have been a number of case studies and anecdotal reports of individuals experiencing profound healing and personal growth through the use of psychedelics in a therapeutic setting. For example, a case study published in the Journal of Psychoactive Drugs described the use of ayahuasca, a psychedelic brew traditionally used in shamanic ceremonies in South America, to treat addiction in a woman with a history of childhood trauma. The woman reported experiencing a powerful spiritual experience during the ceremony that helped her to confront and heal from her trauma, and she remained abstinent from drugs and alcohol for several months after the ceremony.

Overall, psychedelic-assisted therapy shows promise as a potentially transformative treatment for a variety of mental health conditions. However, it is important to note that the use of psychedelics in a therapeutic setting should only be conducted under the guidance of trained professionals, and with careful attention to safety and ethical considerations.

With Psychedelic-assisted therapy being a relatively new field, there are currently a limited number of vetted training programs available for professionals that are interested in working with these substances. The growing number of educational institutions, organizations, and training programs that are now providing education and training for therapists and healthcare providers in this field is astounding.

The primary objective of training programs for psychedelic-assisted therapy is to provide professionals with a comprehensive understanding of the effects, benefits, and risks associated with psychedelic substances, as well as the techniques and protocols required to provide safe and effective therapy. These training programs often include a combination of theoretical education, experiential learning, and supervised clinical experience.

Theoretical education typically includes a comprehensive overview of the neuroscience, pharmacology, and clinical applications of psychedelic substances, as well as an exploration of the social, cultural, and legal contexts in which psychedelic-assisted therapy is practiced. This may include courses on the history of psychedelic use, the current state of psychedelic research, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of these substances.

Experiential learning often involves supervised personal experiences with psychedelics, which allows therapists to develop a deeper understanding of the subjective effects of these substances. Some training programs may include retreat-style workshops or other immersive experiences that provide participants with the opportunity to explore the therapeutic potential of psychedelics under the guidance of experienced facilitators.

Supervised clinical experience is also a critical component of training for psychedelic-assisted therapy. This involves working with clients who are receiving psychedelic-assisted therapy and receiving regular supervision and feedback from experienced mentors.

There are several organizations and institutions that offer training programs for professionals interested in working with psychedelics, including the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS), the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), and the Center for Optimal Living. These organizations offer various training programs that provide a combination of theoretical education, experiential learning, and supervised clinical experience.

Overall, the training required to become a psychedelic-assisted therapist is rigorous and multifaceted, requiring a combination of theoretical knowledge, experiential learning, and supervised clinical experience. As research into the therapeutic potential of psychedelics continues to grow, it is likely that the demand for trained professionals in this field will continue to increase.


Psychedelic-assisted therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for several mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, addiction, and end-of-life anxiety. However, before these therapies can be approved for clinical use, they must pass through rigorous scientific and regulatory review. The following are the variables that play a significant role in the clinical approval of psychedelic therapies:

  1. Safety: The safety of patients undergoing psychedelic therapies is of utmost importance. Clinical trials must demonstrate that the therapies are safe and do not cause any long-term harm to the patients.

    In the context of psychedelic assisted therapy, safety refers to the precautions taken to ensure that patients do not experience any adverse effects during or after treatment. This includes screening patients for any medical or psychiatric conditions that may put them at risk for negative reactions to the psychedelic substance, monitoring patients closely during the session, and providing appropriate support and aftercare to minimize the risk of harm. Safety is a critical consideration in psychedelic assisted therapy because these substances can induce powerful and sometimes unpredictable experiences that may be difficult to manage for patients who are not properly prepared or supported. For example, some patients may experience intense emotions, vivid hallucinations, or other challenging effects that can be distressing or disorienting. By taking measures to ensure the safety of patients, therapists can help minimize the risk of adverse effects and maximize the potential benefits of psychedelic assisted therapy. This can include providing patients with information about the potential effects of the substance, helping them to prepare mentally and emotionally for the experience, and offering appropriate support and guidance throughout the treatment process.


  2. Efficacy: The efficacy of psychedelic therapies is another crucial variable that must be considered during clinical approval. Clinical trials should demonstrate that the therapies are effective in treating the targeted mental health conditions.

    In the context of psychedelic assisted therapy, efficacy refers to the ability of the therapy to produce a beneficial effect on the mental health of the patient. This could include a reduction in symptoms of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or addiction. The effectiveness of psychedelic assisted therapy is often measured using validated clinical assessments, such as the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale or the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). For a therapy to be considered efficacious, it must demonstrate statistically significant improvements in mental health outcomes compared to a control group or baseline measurements. The clinical trials that have been conducted on psychedelic assisted therapies have shown promising results in terms of efficacy, with many patients reporting long-lasting benefits from just one or two treatment sessions. However, more research is needed to establish the extent and duration of these benefits, as well as the specific conditions that may be most responsive to this form of therapy.


  3. Dosage: The dosage of psychedelic substances administered during therapy is an important variable to ensure safety and efficacy. Clinical trials must determine the optimal dosage for each patient based on their individual needs.

    In the context of psychedelic-assisted therapy, dosage refers to the amount of a psychedelic substance administered to a patient. Dosage is an important variable in determining the effectiveness and safety of the therapy, as too little may not produce the desired therapeutic effect, while too much can lead to adverse reactions or even harm. The appropriate dosage varies depending on the substance being used, the patient’s individual characteristics and medical history, and the specific goals of the therapy. It is typically administered in a controlled setting under the supervision of trained medical professionals. The dosage is carefully monitored and adjusted as needed to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes while minimizing risks.


  4. Administration: The administration of psychedelic therapies should be done in a controlled and supervised environment to minimize the risk of adverse effects. Clinicians must receive specialized training and follow standardized protocols to ensure patient safety.

    In the context of clinical approval of psychedelic therapies, administration refers to the method and procedure used to deliver the psychedelic substance to the patient. This includes the route of administration (such as oral, intravenous, or inhalation), the dosage form (such as a pill or liquid), and the setting in which the administration takes place (such as a clinical office or a specialized psychedelic therapy center). The administration of psychedelic substances must be carefully managed and monitored to ensure patient safety and achieve the desired therapeutic outcomes. Proper administration may also include preparation and support for the patient before, during, and after the psychedelic experience.


  5. Integration: Integrating the psychedelic experience into the patient’s overall treatment plan is an essential variable to ensure long-term benefits. Patients must receive ongoing support and guidance to integrate their experience into their daily lives.

    Integration refers to the process of incorporating insights and experiences gained during a psychedelic therapy session into one’s daily life. It involves working with a therapist or counselor to make sense of the experience and to develop a plan for incorporating the insights and changes into one’s life. This process can be critical in ensuring the long-term benefits of the therapy and helping individuals make lasting changes in their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Integration may include activities such as journaling, meditation, art therapy, and other forms of self-reflection and self-care. It is an important aspect of psychedelic therapy that aims to support ongoing healing and growth beyond the initial treatment session.


  6. Accessibility: Psychedelic therapies should be accessible to a broad range of patients who could benefit from them. Ensuring accessibility requires overcoming regulatory and legal barriers and making the therapies available in a variety of settings, including clinics, hospitals, and community health centers.

    In the context of psychedelic-assisted therapy, accessibility refers to the ease with which individuals can access these therapies. This includes factors such as the availability of trained therapists, the cost of treatment, and legal barriers to accessing psychedelic substances. Ensuring that psychedelic-assisted therapy is accessible to a wide range of individuals is important, as it can be an effective treatment option for many mental health conditions. It is also important to consider accessibility from an equity perspective, ensuring that marginalized communities have equal access to these therapies. This may require addressing systemic issues such as racism, poverty, and lack of healthcare access.

    In summary, clinical approval of psychedelic therapies requires a rigorous evaluation of safety, efficacy, dosage, administration, integration, and accessibility. The emerging evidence of the potential of these therapies to treat a wide range of mental health conditions highlights the importance of continued research and regulatory efforts to ensure that patients can safely and effectively access these innovative treatments.

As a mental health clinic, our goal is to provide the best clinical program in the state of New York, with a focus on utilizing psychedelic-assisted therapies as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. To achieve this goal, we have developed a detailed plan that includes the following key elements:

  1. Expertise: Our team of clinicians includes licensed therapists, psychiatrists, and medical professionals with extensive experience in mental health and psychedelic-assisted therapies. We are committed to ongoing training and education to stay up-to-date on the latest research and developments in this field.
  2. Comprehensive Assessment: We believe in a personalized approach to mental health treatment. Our comprehensive assessment process includes a thorough evaluation of each client’s physical, emotional, and psychological well-being, as well as an evaluation of their personal history and family history.
  3. Individualized Treatment Plan: Based on the results of our comprehensive assessment, we create an individualized treatment plan for each client. This plan may include a combination of talk therapy, medication management, and psychedelic-assisted therapy. We believe that this personalized approach is essential for achieving the best possible outcomes for our clients.
  4. Safe and Controlled Environment: We recognize the importance of providing a safe and controlled environment for our clients during psychedelic-assisted therapy sessions. Our clinic is equipped with the latest technology to monitor clients’ vital signs and ensure their safety at all times.
  5. Integration and Aftercare: We understand that the integration and aftercare process is crucial for ensuring the long-term success of our clients’ treatment. Our program includes ongoing therapy and support to help clients integrate their psychedelic-assisted therapy experiences into their daily lives and achieve lasting change.
  6. Accessibility: We believe that mental health treatment should be accessible to everyone. Our clinic offers a range of payment options, including insurance and sliding-scale fees, to ensure that our services are available to all who need them.

By focusing on these key elements, we are confident that we can provide the best clinical program in the state of New York for mental health treatment, including the use of psychedelic-assisted therapies. We are committed to ongoing evaluation and improvement to ensure that we are providing the highest quality of care to our clients.